What to Expect. Heaviness Color Clotting Other causes See a doctor Takeaway Implantation ble e ding is light bleeding that sometimes occurs when a fertilized egg implants itself in your uterine lining. During implantation, blood vessels in your uterine lining can burst, releasing blood.
It can be easy to mistake it for the start of your period, but implantation bleeding is sometimes accompanied by other symptoms, such as: backaches, especially in the lower back breast tenderness headaches mild cramping mild nausea.
How heavy can it be? Can it be red? Can it cause clots? If you have unusually light bleeding around the time of your menstrual period and the bleeding does not turn into a heavier, normal flow, it's a good idea to take a pregnancy test.
A few spots of blood or a light flow should not be taken as a period or as a sign that you are not pregnant—you could be. If you experience bleeding when you are trying to get pregnant, or when you know you are pregnant, you are likely to be very concerned. Distinguishing implantation bleeding from the bleeding of an early miscarriage can be confusing.
In general, bleeding associated with an impending miscarriage or chemical pregnancy a nonviable pregnancy may begin as spotting and then turn into a heavier flow with visible clots and a dark red color, similar to a heavy menstrual period. Cramping and passing tissue through the vagina are other signs of a miscarriage.
In contrast, implantation bleeding may appear as a brown or lighter colored discharge without clots. It is a lighter flow that lasts only a few hours to a few days. The best way to determine the cause of early pregnancy bleeding is to visit your doctor.
You are likely to have an hCG blood test or an early pregnancy ultrasound , in addition to a thorough medical history and physical examination.
An hCG blood test measures the pregnancy hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin hCG , which is made by the placenta after the fertilized egg implants into the lining of the uterus. With ultrasound, a gestational sac becomes visible around five weeks after your last menstrual cycle if you are pregnant, and an embryo or fetal pole is visible at the end of the sixth week. Some women who are pregnant also experience light bleeding after sex or after a pelvic exam, due to the development of blood vessels in the cervix.
Or, vaginal bleeding during pregnancy may be a sign of an infection of the cervix, vagina, or urinary tract. Vaginal bleeding may also be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy , which occurs when a fertilized egg implants into one of the fallopian tubes instead of the lining of the uterus.
Other symptoms may include pain in the abdomen, pelvis, or even the shoulder, but sometimes vaginal bleeding is the only sign. An ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous condition because the fallopian tube can tear open and cause internal bleeding, so it is important to seek medical attention if you are experiencing these symptoms.
The fertilized egg in the fallopian tube needs to be removed with surgery or medication. If you are experiencing any vaginal bleeding during pregnancy, you should contact your doctor. While it's natural to worry about a possible miscarriage, there could be a number of reasons why you experienced spotting in early pregnancy, including harmless causes like implantation bleeding or bleeding after having sex. Your doctor can identify the cause of your bleeding and make a treatment plan if necessary.
Any woman who's been sexually active in the previous month and could possibly be pregnant should take a pregnancy test after irregular bleeding of any kind, says Dr. Keep in mind that implantation bleeding always happens before a missed period. If you experience heavy bleeding that isn't implantation or period related after a positive pregnancy test, for example , it could be what's known as first trimester bleeding, a common phenomenon that occurs in 15 to 25 percent of women early in their pregnancy.
Women who experience abnormal first trimester bleeding should see their OB-GYN or visit an emergency center immediately. Patounakis, "but your healthcare provider needs to evaluate to make sure you're safe. The test is positive. Here's How to Tell. By Maria Carter Updated March 01, Save Pin FB More. By Maria Carter. Ectopic pregnancies are not common, representing 1. Symptoms include:. A molar pregnancy occurs when the placenta does not form correctly and instead develops into a mass of cysts.
This type of pregnancy may be complete, in which case there is irregular cell growth instead of an embryo. Or it may be partial, in which case there are signs of a fetus, but it cannot develop. If a person does not receive medical attention, a molar pregnancy can cause a rare form of cancer called choriocarcinoma.
This term describes a pregnancy ending before 24 weeks. If a person experiences any of these symptoms, they should contact their midwife or doctor immediately. Pregnancy loss can be physically and emotionally challenging. It can help to speak with a counselor, a mental health professional, or members of a support group. Many resources are available, such as these from the March of Dimes. Although bleeding can be common in the first trimester of pregnancy, contact a doctor or midwife about any bleeding.
A pregnant person with any of the following symptoms should receive immediate medical care:. Implantation bleeding occurs in the first two weeks of pregnancy. It is generally light and lasts a day or two.
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