Efroni, I. The potential of single-cell profiling in plants. Genome Biol. Espinosa-Ruiz, A. Development 9 , — Evrard, A. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting for analysis of cell type-specific responses to salinity stress in Arabidopsis and rice.
Overexpression of the vascular brassinosteroid receptor BRL3 confers drought resistance without penalizing plant growth. Fahlgren, N. Lights, camera, action: high-throughput plant phenotyping is ready for a close-up. In Plant Biol. Fang, M. PeerJ 7, e Cuticle structure in relation to chemical composition: re-assessing the prevailing model.
Fita, A. Breeding and domesticating crops adapted to drought and salinity: A new paradigm for increasing food production. Franks, S. Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in response to a climate fluctuation.
Fujita, M. RIPPS: a plant phenotyping system for quantitative evaluation of growth under controlled environmental stress conditions. Plant Cell Physiol. Garg, A. Trehalose accumulation in rice plants confers high tolerance levels to different abiotic stresses. Gasiunas, G. Gonzalez, F. Field-grown transgenic wheat expressing the sunflower gene HaHB4 significantly outyields the wild type. Goretti, D. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms limit heading date 1 Hd1 function to adapt rice to high latitudes.
PloS Genet. Gosseau, F. Heliaphen, an outdoor high-throughput phenotyping platform for genetic studies and crop modeling. Granier, C. PHENOPSIS, an automated platform for reproducible phenotyping of plant responses to soil water deficit in Arabidopsis thaliana permitted the identification of an accession with low sensitivity to soil water deficit.
New Phytol. Ethylene regulates the timing of leaf senescence in Arabidopsis. Griffiths, C. Chemical intervention in plant sugar signalling increases yield and resilience.
Guan, J. A time and a place for sugar in your ears. Guo, M. Gupta, A. Multiple interactions between glucose and brassinosteroid signal transduction pathways in arabidopsis are uncovered by whole-genome transcriptional profiling. Stay-green regulates chlorophyll and chlorophyll-binding protein degradation during senescence.
Trends In Plant Sci. Haake, V. Transcription factor CBF4 is a regulator of drought adaptation in arabidopsis. Harris-Shultz, K. Zhao, Z. Harwood, W. Advances and remaining challenges in the transformation of barley and wheat. Hu, H. Genetic engineering and breeding of drought-resistant crops. Hwang, K. Plant 12 4 , — ISAAA GM Events with drought stress tolerance [Online]. Ishino, Y. Nucleotide sequence of the iap gene, responsible for alkaline phosphatase isozyme conversion in Escherichia coli, and identification of the gene product.
Jansen, R. Identification of genes that are associated with DNA repeats in prokaryotes. Jansen, M. Jeong, J. Root-Specific expression of OsNAC10 improves drought tolerance and grain yield in rice under field drought conditions.
OsNAC5 overexpression enlarges root diameter in rice plants leading to enhanced drought tolerance and increased grain yield in the field. Jinek, M. John, I. Delayed leaf senescence in ethylene-deficient ACC-oxidase antisense tomato plants: molecular and physiological analysis. Junker, A. Optimizing experimental procedures for quantitative evaluation of crop plant performance in high throughput phenotyping systems.
Karaba, A. Kausch, A. Edit at will: Genotype independent plant transformation in the era of advanced genomics and genome editing. Khan, M. Khripach, V. Twenty years of brassinosteroids: steroidal plant hormones warrant better crops for the XXI century.
Kim, H. Overexpression of PYL5 in rice enhances drought tolerance, inhibits growth, and modulates gene expression. Kishor, P. Overexpression of [delta]-pyrrolinecarboxylate synthetase increases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic plants. Koevoets, I. Roots withstanding their environment: exploiting root system architecture responses to abiotic stress to improve crop tolerance. Kooyers, N. The evolution of drought escape and avoidance in natural herbaceous populations.
Kretzschmar, T. A trehalosephosphate phosphatase enhances anaerobic germination tolerance in rice. Plants 1, Kusch, S. Plant Microbe Interact. Lafiandra, D. Improving cereal grain carbohydrates for diet and health. Cereal Sci. Lee, S. Advances in the understanding of cuticular waxes in Arabidopsis thaliana and crop species.
Overexpression of Arabidopsis MYB96 confers drought resistance in Camelina sativa via cuticular wax accumulation. Lee, D. Overexpression of the OsERF71 transcription factor alters rice root structure and drought resistance.
Lemmon, Z. Rapid improvement of domestication traits in an orphan crop by genome editing. Plants 4 10 , — Li, B. Heterologous expression of the TsVP gene improves the drought resistance of maize. Li, J. Multiplex and homologous recombination—mediated genome editing in Arabidopsis and Nicotiana benthamiana using guide RNA and Cas9. Li, A. Editing of an alpha-kafirin gene family increases, digestibility and protein quality in sorghum.
Li, T. Domestication of wild tomato is accelerated by genome editing. Li, L. Maize glossy6 is involved in cuticular wax deposition and drought tolerance. Lowe, K. Morphogenic regulators baby boom and wuschel improve monocot transformation. Plant Cell 28 9 , — Macosko, Evan Z.
Highly parallel genome-wide expression profiling of individual cells using nanoliter droplets. Cell 5 , — Manavella, P. HAHB4, a sunflower HD-Zip protein, integrates signals from the jasmonic acid and ethylene pathways during wounding and biotic stress responses. Martins, S. Brassinosteroid signaling-dependent root responses to prolonged elevated ambient temperature. McAusland, L. Effects of kinetics of light-induced stomatal responses on photosynthesis and water-use efficiency.
McFarlane, H. Golgi- and trans-Golgi network-mediated vesicle trafficking is required for wax secretion from epidermal cells. McKay, J. Genetics of drought adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana: I. Pleiotropy contributes to genetic correlations among ecological traits. Meyer, R. Evolution of crop species: genetics of domestication and diversification.
Miao, C. Mutations in a subfamily of abscisic acid receptor genes promote rice growth and productivity. Michaels, S. Plant Cell 11 5 , — Mojica, F. Biological significance of a family of regularly spaced repeats in the genomes of Archaea, Bacteria and mitochondria. Intervening sequences of regularly spaced prokaryotic repeats derive from foreign genetic elements. Mookkan, M.
Navarro, L. DELLAs control plant immune responses by modulating the balance of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid signaling. Nelson, D. Plant nuclear factor Y NF-Y B subunits confer drought tolerance and lead to improved corn yields on water-limited acres. Nemali, K. Physiological responses related to increased grain yield under drought in the first biotechnology-derived drought-tolerant maize. Nuccio, M. Expression of trehalosephosphate phosphatase in maize ears improves yield in well-watered and drought conditions.
Where are the drought tolerant crops? An assessment of more than two decades of plant biotechnology effort in crop improvement. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Water Risk Hotspots for Agriculture.
Ortiz-Ramirez, C. An efficient cell sorting protocol for maize protoplasts. Oszvald, M. Trehalose 6-Phosphate regulates photosynthesis and assimilate partitioning in reproductive tissue.
Papanatsiou, M. Optogenetic manipulation of stomatal kinetics improves carbon assimilation, water use, and growth. Patwari, P. Surface wax esters contribute to drought tolerance in Arabidopsis. Paul, M. The role of trehalose 6-phosphate in crop yield and resilience. Pellegrineschi, A. Stress-induced expression in wheat of the Arabidopsis thaliana DREB1A gene delays water stress symptoms under greenhouse conditions.
Genome 47 3 , — Pighin, J. Plant cuticular lipid export requires an ABC transporter. Planas-Riverola, A. Brassinosteroid signaling in plant development and adaptation to stress.
Development 5 , dev Pourcel, C. Microbiology 3 , — Redillas, M. The overexpression of OsNAC9 alters the root architecture of rice plants enhancing drought resistance and grain yield under field conditions.
Wheat has a complex hexaploid allopolyploidy genome structure. Therefore, future breeding and genetic transformation efforts require the complete information of functional genomics and identification of the functional and structural role of genes involved in tolerance and determining higher grain yield. Some potential genes have been discovered which have not yet been tested in wheat and could be targeted to improve drought tolerance and yield.
These potential genes are responsible for allocating sucrose during seed development, recovering from drought stress at the vegetative stage, and signaling genes involved in plant growth regulations. Research is being undergone in Mexico by the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre in which genetically-modified wheat inserted with these genes will be studied, and the yield will be determined under drought. Furthermore, genetic variations in wheat genotypes for sucrose allocation will be focused.
Hopefully, the new developed drought-tolerant varieties will soon be developed and deployed through exchanging knowledge between research institutes and industries. These approaches could provide a more favorable potential base for future wheat-breeding programs by effective collaboration with traditional breeders. By collaboration and successful introgression of these genetic techniques, the outcome could be translated from laboratory tools to fields.
National Center for Biotechnology Information , U. Int J Mol Sci. Published online Jul 8. Author information Article notes Copyright and License information Disclaimer. Received Jun 13; Accepted Jul 5. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Abstract Crop yield improvement is necessary to keep pace with increasing demand for food. Keywords: genetic modification, Triticum aestivum L.
Introduction Bread wheat Triticum aestivum L. Osmoprotectants, Metabolites and Protective Genes These osmoprotectants are the favorite targets for genetic engineering and many crops are genetically engineered using osmoprotectants, like glycine betaine, mannitol, and trehalose to increase tolerance by protecting important macromolecules.
Proline Proline is a well-known proteogenic amino acid which acts as a compatible osmoprotectant and accumulates under osmotic stress to protect cellular structure and function [ 22 , 23 ]. Glycine Betaine Glycine betaine is a quaternary ammonium compound and is known to have a protective role against drought stress by maintaining osmotic balance and protecting quaternary structures of proteins [ 29 ].
Mannitols Mannitol is sugar-alcohol, which serves as a major carbon source and has a role in osmoregulation as a coenzyme regulator and scavenging of reactive oxygen species. Transporters Genes Transporters genes play an important role in restoring ionic homeostasis under stress. Carbon Metabolism Transforming C 4 enzymes genes is also a promising approach to increasing the yield and photosynthesis rate of C 3 plants like wheat.
Transcription Factors Plants induce the expression of various transcription factors to cope with environmental stresses. DREB Dehydration-responsive element binding DREB transcription factors have been reported to enhance drought tolerance in transgenic wheat [ 62 , 63 ]. TaSHN1 Cuticle protects plant from various abiotic and biotic stresses and from water loss. Post-Translational Modification Post-translational modification of small ubiquitin-like modifiers SUMOylation is an important mechanism and regulates plant growth and development under stress conditions [ 9 , 83 ].
Protein Kinase 8. Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase Kinase Related Kinases Protein kinases regulate key aspects of cellular function, including responses to external signals [ 87 ].
Nuclear Factor Nuclear factor Y NF-Y gene family is involved in various regulatory functions for plant development and performance under stress [ 92 ]. Table 1 Improving drought tolerance of wheat through engineering gene. Cadenza Sunflower Increased yield and water use efficiency. Open in a separate window. Limitations Progress for successful development of drought-resistant wheat depends on the knowledge of functional genomics.
Future Directions in the Development of Drought-Tolerant Transgenic Wheat Genetic modification is a promising approach which gives us an insight into the regulatory mechanism by a genetic change of a single or few genes. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. References 1. Senapati N.
Drought tolerance during reproductive development is important for increasing wheat yield potential under climate change in Europe. Henry R. Functional cereals for production in new and variable climates.
Plant Biol. Langridge P. Wheat genomics and the ambitious targets for future wheat production. Borisjuk N. BioMed Res. Manickavelu A. Comprehensive functional analyses of expressed sequence tags in common wheat Triticum aestivum DNA Res. Daryanto S. Global synthesis of drought effects on maize and wheat production.
Mwadzingeni L. Breeding wheat for drought tolerance: Progress and technologies. Gupta P. QTL analysis for drought tolerance in wheat: Present status and future possibilities.
Bhatta M. Przewieslik-Allen A. Plant Sci. Gosal S. Biotechnology and drought tolerance. Crop Imp. Genetic engineering and breeding of drought-resistant crops. Araus J. Transgenic solutions to increase yield and stability in wheat: Shining hope or flash in the pan? Vasil V. Herbicide resistant fertile transgenic wheat plants obtained by microprojectile bombardment of regenerable embryogenic callus.
Ortiz R. Overview on crop genetic engineering for drought-prone environments. SAT Agric. Field-grown transgenic wheat expressing the sunflower gene HaHB4 significantly outyields the wild type. Gao S. Improvement of wheat drought and salt tolerance by expression of a stress inducible transcription factor GmDREB of soybean Glycine max Chin.
Abebe T. Tolerance of mannitol-accumulating transgenic wheat to water stress and salinity. Plant Physiol. Vendruscolo E. Stress-induced synthesis of proline confers tolerance to water deficit in transgenic wheat. Zhu X. Different solute levels in two spring wheat cultivars induced by progressive field water stress at different developmental stages.
Arid Environ. Saxena S. Osmoprotectants: Potential for crop improvement under adverse conditions. In: Tuteja N. Plant Acclimation to Environmental Stress.
Hong Z. Hmida-Sayari A. Hayat S. Role of proline under changing environments: A review. Plant Signal. Sawahel W. Generation of transgenic wheat plants producing high levels of the osmoprotectant proline. Kishor P. Zhang C. Pavei D. Response to water stress in transgenic p5cs gene wheat plants Triticum aestivum L. Crop Sci.
Giri J. Glycinebetaine and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. Plant Signal Behav. Sakamoto A. Genetic engineering of glycinebetaine synthesis in plants: Current status and implications for enhancement of stress tolerance.
Wang G. Improvement of heat and drought photosynthetic tolerance in wheat by overaccumulation of glycinebetaine. Plant Biotechnol. Enhancement of drought resistance and biomass by increasing the amount of glycinebetaine in wheat seedlings.
Annunziata M. Tian F. Overaccumulation of glycine betaine makes the function of the thylakoid membrane better in wheat under salt stress. Crop J. Guo B. Overaccumulation of glycine betaine enhances tolerance to drought and heat stress in wheat leaves in the protection of photosynthesis. Tarczynski M. Expression of a bacterial mtlD gene in transgenic tobacco leads to production and accumulation of mannitol.
Karakas B. Policy Get Involved. Join BIOAction. View Advocacy Toolkit. Watch Best of BIO. Human Health. Cost and Value of Biopharmaceuticals.
Antimicrobial Resistance. Food and Farm Innovation. Sustainable Fuels. Biobased Manufacturing. Multilateral Organizations. Intellectual Property. All Policy. Patient Advocacy. Membership Options. Join Today. Member Directory. Have a Voice. Membership Eligibility. Benefits By Sector.
Member Savings. VWR, Part of Avantor. Save with BIO. Popular blogs. Can GM compensate for a long-term decrease in support for classical agronomy and selection breeding? The answer to these three questions is a guarded no. Maggie Johnston, Rothamsted Library, provided invaluable assistance in literature collection and with EndNote.
Matthew Paul and Nigel Halford gave much valued help with concepts and specific topics in metabolism, as did Till Pellney together with presentation of figures. Karl Kunert and Andrew Thompson critically assessed the manuscript and made many valuable suggestions. Tolerance of mannitol-accumulating transgenic wheat to water stress and salinity.
Plant Physiology. Google Scholar. Global organization of metabolic fluxes in the bacterium Escherichia coli. Enhanced accumulation of BiP in transgenic plants confers tolerance to water stress. Al-Whaibi MH. Resurrection plants. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. Breeding for yield potential and stress adaptation in cereals. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences. Ashraf M. Inducing drought tolerance in plants: recent advances.
Biotechnology Advances. Ashraf M Foolad MR. Roles of glycine betaine and proline in improving plant abiotic stress resistance.
Environmental and Experimental Botany. Molecular Biotechnology. Assmann SM. Hope for Humpty Dumpty: systems biology of cellular signaling. Plant Science. Over-expression of ascorbate peroxidase in tobacco chloroplasts enhances the tolerance to salt stress and water deficit.
Physiologia Plantarum. Field evaluation of transgenic wheat plants stably expressing the HVA1 gene for drought tolerance. Responses of plants to dehydration stress: a molecular analysis. Plant Growth Regulation.
Bartels D Hussain SS. Current status and implications of engineering drought tolerance in plants using transgenic approaches. An Arabidopsis mitochondrial uncoupling protein confers tolerance to drought and salt stress in transgenic tobacco plants. PLoS One. Somatic hybrids between Brassica juncea L. Boiss and the generation of backcross progenies. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Water balance and the regulation of stomatal movement. Dordrecht : Springer. Google Preview.
High-throughput shoot imaging to study drought responses. Journal of Experimental Botany. Stomatal development. Annual Review of Plant Biology. Blum A. Towards standard assays of drought resistance in crop plants. Molecular approaches for the genetic improvement of cereals for stable production in water-limited environments. Mexico D. Drought resistance, water-use efficiency, and yield potential—are they compatible, dissonant, or mutually exclusive?
Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. Blum A a Drought resistance and its improvement. Berlin : Springer-Verlag. Blum A b Genetic resources for drought resistance.
Genetically engineered plants resistant to soil drying and salt stress: how to interpret osmotic relations? Bohnert HJ Shen B. Transformation and compatible solutes. Scientia Horticulturae. Abiotic stress tolerance: from gene discovery in model organisms to crop improvement. Molecular Plant. Bacterial RNA chaperones confer abiotic stress tolerance in plants and improved grain yield in maize under water-limited conditions. Protein kinases and phosphatases for stress signal transduction in plants.
Abiotic stress adaption in plants: physiological, molecular and genomic foundation. Dordrecht : Springer — Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell.
Annals of Botany. Understanding plant responses to drought—from genes to the whole plant. Functional Plant Biology. Mechanisms underlying plant resilience to water deficits: prospects for water-saving agriculture.
Review and prospect of transgenic rice research. Chinese Science Bulletin. Biotechnology Letters. Glycinebetaine: an effective protectant against abiotic stress in plants. Trends in Plant Science. Molecular Breeding. Journal of Plant Research. Journal of Biotechnology. Poly ADP-ribose polymerase in plants affects energy homeostasis, cell death and stress tolerance.
The Plant Journal. Deckard EL. Biotechnology and improved drought tolerance of crops. North Dakota Farm Research. Expression profiling of rice cultivars differing in their tolerance to long-term drought stress.
Plant Molecular Biology. Photoprotection, photoinhibition, gene regulation and environment. Denby K Gehring C. Engineering drought and salinity tolerance in plants: lessons from genome-wide expression profiling in Arabidopsis.
Trends in Biotechnology. Comparison of hormonal responses to heat, drought and combined stress in tobacco plants with elevated proline content. Journal of Plant Physiology. Edgerton MD.
Increasing crop productivity to meet global needs for feed, food, and fuel. The Plant Cell. Evans LT. Feeding the ten billion: plants and population growth. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. Steps towards feeding the ten billion: a crop physiologists view. Plant Production Science. Trehalose and plant stress responses: friend or foe? Genetic and genomic tools to improve drought tolerance in wheat. Trehalose accumulation in rice plants confers high tolerance levels to different abiotic stresses.
Over-expression of Brassica napus phosphatidylinositol-phospholipase C2 in canola induces significant changes in gene expression and phytohormone distribution patterns, enhances drought tolerance and promotes early flowering and maturation. Plant, Cell and Environment. New Phytologist. Trehalose metabolism in plants. Inhibition of trehalase activity enhances trehalose accumulation in transgenic plants. PHENOPSIS, an automated platform for reproducible phenotyping of plant responses to soil water deficit in Arabidopsis thaliana permitted the identification of an accession with low sensitivity to soil water deficit.
Modulating the expression of aquaporin genes in planta: a key to understand their physiological functions? Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Plant one-carbon metabolism and its engineering. Hanson AD Roje S. One-carbon metabolism in higher plants. Promoter and construct for plant transformation.
Stine Biotechnology. Drought tolerance in tobacco. A homolog of human ski-interacting protein in rice positively regulates cell viability and stress tolerance. Expression of desiccation-related proteins from the resurrection plant Craterostigma plantagineum in transgenic tobacco. Trehalose metabolism: from osmoprotection to signaling.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences. Expression of a bifunctional fusion of the Escherichia coli genes for trehalosephosphate synthase and trehalosephosphate phosphatase in transgenic rice plants increases trehalose accumulation and abiotic stress tolerance without stunting growth.
Jauhar PP. Chromosome pairing in hybrids between hexaploid bread wheat and tetraploid Crested Wheatgrass Agropyron cristatum. Hereditas Lund. Jones HG. Monitoring plant and soil water status: established and novel methods revisited and their relevance to studies of drought tolerance.
Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of drought-resistance traits for development of rice cultivars adapted to rainfed environments. Field Crops Research. Salinity and drought tolerance of mannitol-accumulating transgenic tobacco. Improved drought tolerance without undesired side effects in transgenic plants producing trehalose.
Improving plant drought, salt, and freezing tolerance by gene transfer of a single stress-inducible transcription factor. Nature Biotechnology. Kell DB. Breeding crop plants with deep roots: their role in sustainable carbon, nutrient and water sequestration. Plant biotechnological approaches for the production and commercialization of transgenic crops.
Transgenic tomato cv. Pusa Uphar expressing a bacterial mannitolphosphate dehydrogenase gene confers abiotic stress tolerance. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture. Increasing inositol 1,4,5 -trisphosphate metabolism affects drought tolerance, carbohydrate metabolism and phosphate-sensitive biomass increases in tomato.
Plant Biotechnology Journal. Overexpression of delta-pyrrolinecarboxylate synthetase increases proline production and confers osmotolerance in transgenic plants. Ex ante analysis of the benefits of transgenic drought tolerance research on cereal crops in low-income countries.
Agricultural Economics. Water relations of plants and soils. San Diego : Academic Press. Revival of a resurrection plant correlates with its antioxidant status. Lawlor DW. Absorption of polyethylene glycols by plants and their effects on plant growth. Musings about the effects of environment on photosynthesis. How can plant science improve agricultural production in Africa? Aspects of Applied Biology No. Lawlor DW Cornic G.
Photosynthetic carbon assimilation and associated metabolism in relation to water deficits in higher plants. Lawlor DW Tezara W. Causes of decreased photosynthetic rate and metabolic capacity in water deficient leaf cells: a critical evaluation of mechanisms and integration of processes.
Genome-wide survey and expression analysis of the plant-specific NAC transcription factor family in soybean during development and dehydration stress. DNA Research. Accumulation of trehalose within transgenic chloroplasts confers drought tolerance. Effects of drought on barley growth—models and measurements showing the relative importance of leaf area and photosynthetic rate. Journal of Agricultural Science. Levitt J. Responses of plants to environmental stresses. New York : Academic Press.
Arabidopsis poly ADP-ribose glycohydrolase 1 is required for drought, osmotic and oxidative stress responses. Functional analysis of TaDi19A, a salt-responsive gene in wheat. Over-expression of a Populus peroxisomal ascorbate peroxidase PpAPX gene in tobacco plants enhances stress tolerance. Plant Breeding. Cell Research. The role of aquaporin RWC3 in drought avoidance in rice. Plant and Cell Physiology. Improved drought tolerance of transgenic Zea mays plants that express the glutamate dehydrogenase gene gdhA of E-coli.
Isolation and functional characterization of PgTIP1 a hormone-autotrophic cell-specific tonoplast aquaporin in ginseng. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. Inducible and constitutive expression of HvCBF4 in rice leads to differential gene expression and drought tolerance. Biologia Plantarum. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. Madlung A Comai L. The effect of stress on genome regulation and structure.
RNAi-mediated disruption of squalene synthase improves drought tolerance and yield in rice. Cross-talk between ethylene and drought signalling pathways is mediated by the sunflower Hahb-4 transcription factor.
Superoxide dismutase and glutathione reductase overexpression in wheat protoplast: photooxidative stress tolerance and changes in cellular redox state. Protein accumulation in leaves and roots associated with improved drought tolerance in creeping bentgrass expressing an ipt gene for cytokinin synthesis. Mitra J. Genetics and genetic improvement of drought resistance in crop plants. Current Science. Mittler R. Abiotic stress, the field environment and stress combination.
Mittler R Blumwald E. Genetic engineering for modern agriculture: challenges and perspectives. Monteith J. Light distribution and photosynthesis in field crops. Monteith JL. Climate and efficiency of crop production in Britain. Towards a systems-based understanding of plant desiccation tolerance.
Mullet J. Designing crops for resistance to environmental stress. AgBiotech News and Information. Functional analysis of a NAC-type transcription factor OsNAC6 involved in abiotic and biotic stress-responsive gene expression in rice.
When more is better: multigene engineering in plants. Plant nuclear factor Y NF-Y B subunits confer drought tolerance and lead to improved corn yields on water-limited acres. Molecular and physiological genetics of drought tolerance in forest species. Forest Ecology and Management. Breeding for drought resistance in rice: physiology and molecular genetic considerations. Crop Science.
The drought-induced CaDs is up-regulated by multiple abiotic stress and confers abiotic stress resistance in transgenic tobacco. Horticulture, Environment and Biotechnology. Passioura J. Agricultural Water Management. Passioura JB. The drought environment: physical, biological and agricultural perspectives. Paul M. Trehalose 6-phosphate. Current Opinion in Plant Biology. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology A.
Carbon metabolite feedback regulation of leaf photosynthesis and development.
0コメント